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Arthur Ringland (1882–1981) is best known as the principal founder of CARE. Ringland began his lifelong government career in 1900 when he joined the U.S. Forest Service where he helped establish the national park and national forest system. Between 1900 and 1945, Arthur Ringland led a variety of government programs that ranged from conservation work to refugee relief. In 1945 he originated the concept of the private voluntary organization that became CARE. A principal aspect of that work was persuading the government to provide ships to transport food packages that had been donated for the needy in Europe. He thus became known as "the father of CARE,"〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title='Father' of CARE Hailed On Its 12th Anniversary )〕 and was honored for his efforts by the United Nations in 1958.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Wiley-Ringland House )〕 He was born in New York, received his master’s degree in forestry at the Sheffield School of Science, Yale University. He entered Federal Forest work while still a student in 1900. His obituary notes he was 99 when he died.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Conservationist, Whose Efforts Led to the Founding of CARE )〕 In 1905, the year the modern Forest Service was created as an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Mr. Ringland was assigned to the Southwest. As one of the first graduate foresters ever to work in the area, he was appointed Forest Assistant on the Lincoln National Forest. From 1908 to 1916 he was District Forester (Regional Forester) for the Southwestern Region. He led the survey crew that established the boundaries of the National Forests in the Region and a pioneer of fire planning.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title='Fire! )〕 Mr. Ringland was present in the office of President Taft when the New Mexico statehood proclamation was signed in 1912. In 1917, he joined the Army. He was assigned to a forestry regiment formed to run sawmills in France. After the war he stayed on to serve on the Board of War Damages for the American Peace Commission. Between 1919 and 1921 Mr. Ringland was chief of mission, under Herbert Hoover, for the American Relief Administration in Europe〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oral History Interview with Arthur Ringland by Richard D. McKinzie )〕 He directed the post war relief to Czechoslovakian children and from 1922 to 1924 was chief of mission to Turkey for relief of Russian refugees. As a consultant to the National Defense Advisory Commission he investigated the extent of disturbance to human life when farm land was taken for military sites.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bio at US Forest Service )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arthur Cuming Ringland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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